Tomar’s historical significance
Historical Significance of this town dates back to the 12th century with the construction of its iconic hilltop castle, the Convento de Cristo. This architectural marvel, attributed to Gualdim Pais, a Grand Master of the Knights Templar, showcases a fusion of Middle Eastern design elements acquired during the Crusades, elevating Tomar’s prominence on the map.
To understand truly the essence of Tomar, a leisurely stroll along the tranquil banks of the Tomara River is essential. The meandering rio Nabão, traversing the heart of the town, epitomizes Tomar’s identity, originating nearby and meandering a short distance before converging with the Tagus River beyond the town limits. Midstream, a serene island adorned with a charming park and a meticulously restored medieval waterwheel pays homage to the ingenuity of yesteryears. Venturing from the ancient Ponte Velha bridge, a direct path through the labyrinthine streets leads to the central square, Praça da República, epitomizing the town’s strategic layout designed for defensive purposes.
Praça da República
This square invite visitor to linger and enjoy the slow pace of local life while enjoying a snack at one of its quaint cafes. Scenes of childhood unfold here: teenagers ride bicycles, pigeons strut around with dignity, elderly people reminisce about bygone eras, and tuk-tuk drivers advertise their services by offering short tours of the city in motorized rickshaws. Culinary delights await at establishments like the timeless Café Paraíso, preserving the unassuming ambiance reminiscent of a bygone era.
Throughout the city, one encounters an intriguing sight: towering loaves of bread artfully crafted into elaborate “crowns,” adorned with vibrant flowers. Every four years, during the Festa dos Tabuleiros (Festival of the Trays) held in late June or early July, locals parade these creations atop their heads, melding pagan and harvest rituals with Catholic traditions. This cultural spectacle adds to the culinary allure of Tomar, where every meal is complemented by the presence of exceptional bread, accompanied by a glass of locally produced Tejo wine or a sample of Portuguese craft beer, allowing visitors to bask in the warmth and heritage surrounding them.
Dominating the skyline of Tomar stands its formidable castle – Castelo de Tomar, featuring an oratory reminiscent of something out of the Land of Oz, constructed eight centuries ago. This circular chapel served as a sanctum where knights sought blessings before embarking on noble quests, defending Portugal against Moorish incursions, safeguarding pilgrims en route to the Holy Land, or championing the nation’s interests during the Age of Discovery. The Knights Templar, renowned for their wealth and influence, pioneered Europe’s first banking system, positioning themselves as a formidable multinational entity. Their legacy endures within the walls of the Convento de Cristo, offering visitors a glimpse into the mystical world of the Templars.
Within the Convento de Cristo, visitors are transported back in time, marveling at the architectural grandeur that once symbolized the might of the Knights Templar. Originally conceived as a fortress and oratory, subsequent expansions under the patronage of Portuguese King Manuel I added a majestic church adorned with intricate Manueline motifs, paying homage to Portugal’s maritime prowess during the Age of Exploration. Ornate shields, coats of arms, and elaborate designs reminiscent of ship ropes adorn the church, encapsulating the spirit of a nation driven by seafaring ambitions.